This study evaluates the types and distribution of oral and
maxillofacial tumours in north Jordanian children and
adolescents. The records of the Department of Pathology at
Jordan University of Science & Technology, during the period
1991-2000, were reviewed for patients younger than 19 years with
oral and maxillofacial tumours. The tumours were analysed for
age, sex, site and type. Out of all maxillofacial tumours, 23%
occurred in children and adolescents, of these 10% were
malignant and 90% were benign. 73% of the latter were soft
tissue tumours and 17% were jaw tumours (58% odontogenic and 42%
non-odontogenic). The most common benign soft tissue and jaw
tumours were haemangioma and odontoma, respectively. 58% of
malignant tumours were sarcomas and 42% were carcinomas. The
mean age was 11 years with a female to male ratio of 1:1.2. The
intraoral and extraoral sites most commonly affected by benign
soft tissue tumours were the lower lip and face, respectively.
While the total number of benign jaw tumours was slightly larger
in the maxilla than the mandible, odontogenic tumours were more
in the maxilla, and nonodontogenic tumours were more in the
mandible. Differences found in this study between Jordanian
children and adolescents and those from other countries may be
attributable to genetic and geographic differences. The majority
of benign tumours in the young are probably developmental rather
than true neoplasms.
Institution
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of
Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid,
PO Box 3030, Jordan. Khateeb@just.edu.jo |